Sentence examples for oxidation scales from inspiring English sources

The oxidation of tantalum in the coating reduces the oxygen partial pressure in the oxidation scales and accelerates the formation of Al2O3.

The compositions and microstructures of the surface alloyed layers as well as oxidation scales were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, BSE, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and EPMA.

During oxidation, oxide scale form on the substrates and 1-D nanostructures grow on the top surface of the oxide scale.

In this connection, it is of interest to note that the oxidation scale consists of the epitaxial oxides of RO + R3O4 + R2O3 or RO + R3O4 (where R represents metal cations) coexisting with a metal alloy substrate such as aluminized coatings on Ni-based superalloys [[44]].

The high density of the oxidation scale is attributed to a volume increase when silicon carbide oxidizes and reacts with hafnia to form hafnium silicate.

My husband, John, came with me, and both of us thought we'd try oolongs, which lie somewhere between the greens and the blacks on the tea oxidation scale.

Oxidation up to 1600 °C in air for 10 h has minor influence on the mechanical strength, which is ascribed to the dense nature of the oxidation scale.

The oxidation scale, which is located on the surface of NiAl 31Cr 3Mo alloy, mainly consisted of α-Al2O3 and a little Cr2O3.

As the dose is increased (up to 1×1018 cm−2) in-going yttrium is redistributed almost uniformly within the oxidation scale; when the beam flux is increased the peak of yttrium profile shifts to a much deeper position (245 nm for 76 μA cm−2).

After oxidation, an oxide scale with plate-like surface morphology formed.

At this low oxidation temperature oxide scale thickness as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy was situated between 100 and 150 nm after 650 min oxidation.