Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(21)
The challenges of calculating GDP are particularly acute in sub-Saharan Africa, owing to weak national statistics offices and historical biases that muddy crucial measurements.
This, it is assumed, must either be owing to weak selection, mutational input or a fitness advantage to genotypes when rare1.
Substituting His-83 with Ala is proposed to decrease the AP endonuclease activity of Apn1 owing to weak coordination of Zn2 + ions involved in enzymatic catalysis.
Although thoroughly characterized for spheres larger than ten nanometres in diameter, the plasmonic properties of particles in the quantum size regime have been historically difficult to describe owing to weak optical scattering, metal-ligand interactions, and inhomogeneity in ensemble measurements.
In contrast, the direct route is more economic and environmentally benign while this approach usually yields CO and light paraffins as major products owing to weak CO hydrogenation activity and over-hydrogenation of olefins18.
Many other emerging markets have slowed since 2013 as well, owing to weak external conditions, economic fragility (stemming from loose monetary, fiscal, and credit policies in the good years), and, often, a move away from market-oriented reforms and toward variants of state capitalism.
Similar(39)
The revision was owing to "weaker demand, contract renegotiation, reduced cash flow, geopolitical turmoil and increased resource nationalism," it said.
While, more than 200 nM of IκBα was required to inhibit RelA p52 and RelA RelA DNA binding, owing to weaker IκBα binding by these dimers.
The bifunctional –NH2 carbazole 23 and terthiophene-based monomers 16– 19 more weakly bound analytes owing to weaker hydrogen bonding by the –NH2 group than by the –COOH or –OH group.
If solar EUV irradiance vanishes, it can be deduced that only an extremely weak ionosphere can exist, owing to the weak ionization caused by the minor ionization sources such as starlight (e.g., Titheridge 2000).
Business Energy and Home Services are still losing customer accounts, in part owing to ongoing weak high street conditions and fiscal austerity.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com