Exact(2)
After the deposition of Al2O3, the dark contrast owing to the gap between SiNWs disappeared, suggesting that the Al2O3 film macroscopically covered SiNWs.
The features of anisotropic velocity are various for different spins and valleys owing to the gap Δ η σ and the potential U σ, which can be commanded by employing U. Taking U=20 meV for example, v0y=v F for K↑ electron is much greater than v0y=0.16v F for K′↓ electron, and no v0y for K↓ and K′↑ electrons due to the band gap.
Similar(58)
The most serious concern in the application of air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) configuration is the low permeate flux caused by an additional transport resistance owing to the air gap, by the temperature and concentration polarization and by the surface fouling.
Kline's work is, indeed, hard to see — one could argue that, owing to the "resolution gap," you can't yet see it at all.
In fact, the interspace between our fabricated SiNWs could not be embedded owing to the very narrow gap at around 20 nm.
And through a simple design of two photonic crystals' interface, unidirectional beam splitters owing to the directional band gap can also be obtained.
Though Si-nc embedded in SiO2 is the most common structure, the problem of carrier injection in this matrix comes as a major drawback owing to the large band gap of SiO2.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been celebrated for the past decade as a photonic material, owing to the wide band gap, high exciton binding energy, and availability of large bulk single crystals [1 4].
ZnO contains a promising emission tendency for blue/ultraviolet and full-color lighting, owing to the wide band gap, large exciton binding energy and many radiative deep levels depending on its synthesizing techniques [8, 9].
Among all the catalysts, Cu/TiO2 sample exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity under visible light for both of the dyes owing to the low band gap energy and delayed electron-hole recombination.
A novel crystalline Bi2Ti2O7 in uniform porous microspheres was synthesized by aerosol-spray assisted surfactant self-assembly which displayed strong optical response in visible region owing to the narrow energy gap.
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