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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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owing to the actions of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "owing to the actions of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is a result of specific actions taken by someone or something. Example: "The project was delayed owing to the actions of the contractor who failed to meet deadlines."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Over the past year several newspapers and blogs have cited Verizon's 2012 Data Breach Investigations Report, which claimed that 58 percent of all data leaked in 2011 was owing to the actions of "ideologically motivated hacktivists".

News & Media

The New York Times

The Ser-5 phosphorylated RNAPII accumulates at 20 40 nucleotides (nt) downstream of the transcription start site, partly owing to the actions of the negative-acting elongation factor complex, NELF, and the DRB-sensitivity inducing complex, DSIF [ 5].

At that time the Greek world was in turmoil owing to the actions of the Catalan Company.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

All soils present desert pavement owing to the action of severe aeolian erosion.

The retained austenite in the surface layer of the austempered sample was decomposed into α phase owing to the action of the shear strain during the dry sliding friction.

Larrosa et al. showed that pomegranate extract supplementations led to reduced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels in the colon mucosa by downregulating the overexpressed COX-2 and prostaglandin E synthase (PTGES) levels owing to the action of ellagic acid [ 78].

In vertebrate cells, both the IFT and the cytosolic microtubule transport systems, owing to the action of microtubule-based motor proteins that move cargos along the microtubule network, are disrupted in the presence of high concentration of nocodazole, affecting assembly dynamics of the ciliary axoneme.

This comparable high surface area may be owed to the action of the PVA as a stabilizing agent during zirconium tungesto-vanadate formation at the microwave radiation that may force its orientation at the hollow nanotube morphological structure due to the high viscosity of the polymer solution and the vibration effect of the microwave electromagnetic waves [8].

Part of this effect of ethylene-regulated gene expression is owed to the action of FUS3 on the primary ethylene response pathway.

The basolateral Mg2+ extrusion mechanism is unknown, but several publications have suggested that basolateral Mg2+ transport is coupled to the Na+ gradient, sodium concentrations being lower in the cytoplasm than the blood owing to the action of basolateral Na+/K+-ATPase [ 19].

The beneficial effects of restoring levels of synovial tissue androgens might be clinically more evident in male RA patients because they suffer more intensively from the inflammation-related decrease of androgens, owing to the stimulatory action of TNF on the conversion of androgens into estrogens in synovial tissue [ 6].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "owing to the actions of" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship, especially when attributing a result to specific deeds or decisions. For instance, "The delay was owing to the actions of the shipping company."

Common error

Avoid using "owing to the actions of" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "because of" or "due to" in those situations.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "owing to the actions of" functions as a causal connector, linking an outcome or result to specific actions undertaken by an individual, group, or entity. Ludwig AI confirms this phrase is correct and usable in English, as exemplified by its occurrences in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

67%

News & Media

22%

Wiki

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "owing to the actions of" is a formal causal connector used to link outcomes to specific actions. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It is most frequently found in scientific and news-related contexts. While grammatically sound, it's best reserved for formal writing, with simpler alternatives like "because of" or "due to" being more appropriate for informal settings. The phrase's register is typically formal and scientific, reflecting its prevalence in academic and professional discourse. Consider using alternatives depending on the context.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "owing to the actions of"?

You can use alternatives like "due to the actions of", "because of the actions of", or "as a result of the actions of" depending on the context.

Is "owing to the actions of" formal or informal?

"Owing to the actions of" is generally considered a formal phrase. In informal contexts, simpler alternatives like "because of" or "due to" may be more appropriate.

How to use "owing to the actions of" in a sentence?

Use "owing to the actions of" to indicate that a particular outcome is a consequence of someone's or something's actions. Example: "The project's success was owing to the actions of the dedicated team."

What's the difference between "owing to" and "due to"?

While both "owing to" and "due to" indicate causation, "owing to" is slightly more formal and often used when attributing a result to an action. In many cases, they can be used interchangeably, but "due to" is generally considered more versatile.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: