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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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owing to the above

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "owing to the above" is a perfectly acceptable and widely used phrase in written English.
The phrase "owing to the above" is generally used to refer back to a statement or an argument which was made previously in the same sentence or in a preceding sentence. For example, "The team failed to reach its goal, owing to the above-mentioned difficulties."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

16 human-written examples

It is worthy of noting that here the asymptotic SINR γ(x) in (34) as well as the ASE expression of (30) are introduced only for the purpose of ASE evaluation, owing to the above argument that the spectral-efficiency of the OMUD with ideal data exchange and that of the MMSE-SIC without BS cooperation share the same form.

Despite the diffusion of studies on perceptual decision-making, and the number of hypotheses on how the decision signal accumulates over time [1], [2], [3], [4], [16], the temporal relation between the objective decision performance and the associated subjective sensation has never been investigated directly, perhaps also owing to the above difficulties.

Science

Plosone

One can then easily construct the corresponding likelihood function and maximize it with respect to i, 2, 1, 2, which, owing to the above normalizations, are all identifiable.

Modulation of DNA repair following the use of DNA-damaging agents will be influenced owing to the above changes in the cell cycle [ 29].

Owing to the above unique characteristics of the serrated trailing edges, we are able to further investigate the mechanisms of airfoil instability tonal noise with special emphasis on the assessment of the wake and non-wake based aeroacoustic feedback models.

Owing to the above statement, all the conditions of Theorem 2.1 are satisfied.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

44 human-written examples

Finally, owing to the above-mentioned significant heterogeneity, any definitive conclusion about ORR, TTP, and CB cannot be conclusively affirmed.

However, owing to the above-mentioned reasons, the use of MI-E cannot be generalized to all patient populations.

This delay in performing our analysis was owing to the above-mentioned earthquake hitting the Abruzzo region in April 2009, which halted all studies for weeks.

Numerical experiments demonstrate that fast convergence as well as accurate numerical solutions are obtained simultaneously owing to the implementation of the above-described numerical techniques along with a combined finite element-upwind finite volume discretization to automatically control the dominant convection terms arising in the gas channel.

As shown in Fig. 5, the temperature at the center portion of the S5 wall owing to the hydration heat was above 20 °C until an age of 4 days, and then remained slightly higher than the ambient temperature.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "owing to the above", ensure the preceding context is clear and directly relevant to avoid ambiguity. Provide sufficient detail in the preceding sentences for the reader to understand the connection.

Common error

Avoid using "owing to the above" when the connection to previous statements is weak or unclear. Instead, be more explicit about the causal relationship to ensure clarity for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "owing to the above" functions as a causal connector, linking a subsequent statement to a preceding explanation or set of reasons. Ludwig shows its usage in formal writing to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship based on previously mentioned information.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

80%

Formal & Business

10%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "owing to the above" serves as a causal connector, linking a subsequent statement to a preceding explanation. It is typically employed in formal and scientific writing to ensure clarity and logical progression, as corroborated by Ludwig. While grammatically correct and widely accepted, it is crucial to ensure the preceding context is clear to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig AI confirms the appropriateness of this phrase in written English, particularly in academic and scientific contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "owing to the above" in a sentence?

Use "owing to the above" to connect a statement to a preceding explanation or reason. For instance, "The experiment was unsuccessful, owing to the above-mentioned equipment malfunctions."

What are some alternatives to "owing to the above"?

Is "owing to the above" formal or informal?

"Owing to the above" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing.

What is the difference between "owing to the above" and "due to the above"?

"Owing to the above" and "due to the above" are very similar in meaning. While both indicate causation, "owing to" tends to be slightly more formal and is often preferred in more academic or scientific contexts.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: