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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
owing to the above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "owing to the above" is a perfectly acceptable and widely used phrase in written English.
The phrase "owing to the above" is generally used to refer back to a statement or an argument which was made previously in the same sentence or in a preceding sentence. For example, "The team failed to reach its goal, owing to the above-mentioned difficulties."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
16 human-written examples
It is worthy of noting that here the asymptotic SINR γ(x) in (34) as well as the ASE expression of (30) are introduced only for the purpose of ASE evaluation, owing to the above argument that the spectral-efficiency of the OMUD with ideal data exchange and that of the MMSE-SIC without BS cooperation share the same form.
Despite the diffusion of studies on perceptual decision-making, and the number of hypotheses on how the decision signal accumulates over time [1], [2], [3], [4], [16], the temporal relation between the objective decision performance and the associated subjective sensation has never been investigated directly, perhaps also owing to the above difficulties.
Science
One can then easily construct the corresponding likelihood function and maximize it with respect to i, 2, 1, 2, which, owing to the above normalizations, are all identifiable.
Modulation of DNA repair following the use of DNA-damaging agents will be influenced owing to the above changes in the cell cycle [ 29].
Owing to the above unique characteristics of the serrated trailing edges, we are able to further investigate the mechanisms of airfoil instability tonal noise with special emphasis on the assessment of the wake and non-wake based aeroacoustic feedback models.
Owing to the above statement, all the conditions of Theorem 2.1 are satisfied.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
44 human-written examples
Finally, owing to the above-mentioned significant heterogeneity, any definitive conclusion about ORR, TTP, and CB cannot be conclusively affirmed.
Science
However, owing to the above-mentioned reasons, the use of MI-E cannot be generalized to all patient populations.
Science
This delay in performing our analysis was owing to the above-mentioned earthquake hitting the Abruzzo region in April 2009, which halted all studies for weeks.
Science
Numerical experiments demonstrate that fast convergence as well as accurate numerical solutions are obtained simultaneously owing to the implementation of the above-described numerical techniques along with a combined finite element-upwind finite volume discretization to automatically control the dominant convection terms arising in the gas channel.
As shown in Fig. 5, the temperature at the center portion of the S5 wall owing to the hydration heat was above 20 °C until an age of 4 days, and then remained slightly higher than the ambient temperature.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "owing to the above", ensure the preceding context is clear and directly relevant to avoid ambiguity. Provide sufficient detail in the preceding sentences for the reader to understand the connection.
Common error
Avoid using "owing to the above" when the connection to previous statements is weak or unclear. Instead, be more explicit about the causal relationship to ensure clarity for the reader.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "owing to the above" functions as a causal connector, linking a subsequent statement to a preceding explanation or set of reasons. Ludwig shows its usage in formal writing to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship based on previously mentioned information.
Frequent in
Science
80%
Formal & Business
10%
News & Media
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "owing to the above" serves as a causal connector, linking a subsequent statement to a preceding explanation. It is typically employed in formal and scientific writing to ensure clarity and logical progression, as corroborated by Ludwig. While grammatically correct and widely accepted, it is crucial to ensure the preceding context is clear to avoid ambiguity. Ludwig AI confirms the appropriateness of this phrase in written English, particularly in academic and scientific contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
because of the aforementioned
Replaces "owing to" with "because of", maintaining a formal and causal connection to previously stated information.
due to the reasons stated earlier
Substitutes "owing to the above" with a more descriptive explanation of the causal relationship.
as a result of what was previously mentioned
Uses "as a result of" to indicate consequence, clarifying the connection to prior information.
in light of the foregoing
Offers a more formal synonym, emphasizing the preceding information as a basis for the current statement.
considering what has been presented
Shifts the focus to consideration of prior information as the reason for a conclusion.
given the earlier points
Provides a concise alternative, highlighting the relevance of previous arguments or points.
on account of the prior information
Replaces "owing to" with "on account of", retaining the formal tone and causal link.
stemming from the preceding details
Uses "stemming from" to indicate origin or cause, emphasizing the connection to prior details.
following the points made earlier
Highlights the chronological aspect of the causal relationship, emphasizing that the current statement follows from previous points.
based on the aforementioned
Implies a logical foundation, suggesting that the current statement is logically derived from prior statements.
FAQs
How can I use "owing to the above" in a sentence?
Use "owing to the above" to connect a statement to a preceding explanation or reason. For instance, "The experiment was unsuccessful, owing to the above-mentioned equipment malfunctions."
What are some alternatives to "owing to the above"?
You can use alternatives like "because of the aforementioned", "due to the reasons stated earlier", or "as a result of what was previously mentioned".
Is "owing to the above" formal or informal?
"Owing to the above" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for academic, scientific, or professional writing.
What is the difference between "owing to the above" and "due to the above"?
"Owing to the above" and "due to the above" are very similar in meaning. While both indicate causation, "owing to" tends to be slightly more formal and is often preferred in more academic or scientific contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested