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In order to ensure minimal decrease in the volume of the culture broth owing to sampling from the same flask, the total sampling volume was maintained at <10% of the total amount of the initial culture medium.
In this study the scope for random error was far greater for avoidable death proportions (owing to sampling 100 deaths for each trust) than for hospital-wide SMRs (based on all deaths and admissions in a year).
However, benefits of multiple matings are likely to decline with number of males owing to sampling effects, that is, additional matings will only marginally contribute with genes of better quality [2], unless postcopulatory mate-choice, such as cryptic female choice and sperm competition, is extremely effective [5].
The theoretical accuracy may also be overestimated owing to sampling errors in elements of the genomic relationship matrix as pointed out by Goddard et al. [ 22].
Owing to sampling and cultivation challenges, viral diversity remains poorly described at the genome level, such that less than one per cent of observed surface-ocean viruses are 'known'known
Owing to sampling variation in a finite sample size, even if the two treatments are equally effective (i.e., the null hypothesis is true), one sample mean will nearly always be greater than the other.
Similar(54)
These isolated samples may not be representative of the entire elastic regime existing in the reservoir owing to sample size.
No data was collected on one of the 44 samples owing to sample exhaustion.
We were not able to analyse females on OC separately, owing to sample size restrictions.
Tertiles were used, rather than the more traditional quintiles, owing to sample size considerations.
For behavioral assays, owing to sample size, nonparametric procedures were used to assess significant variations in our data.
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