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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
owing to missing information
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "owing to missing information" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to explain a situation or decision that is influenced by a lack of information. Example: "The meeting was postponed owing to missing information that was crucial for the discussion."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
All analyses used multivariable logistic regression models FFQ food frequency questionnaire aNumbers may vary owing to missing information bAlcohol consumption reported in past year, FFQ.
Science
Of these, 8% (n = 19 199) were excluded owing to lack of information on prescriber's speciality on all drug types under study, 2% (n = 5624) owing to missing information on education and <1% (n = 71) owing to missing information on place of residence.
Our retrospective study has limitations: (1) A selection bias is of concern because 42% of patients were excluded owing to missing information on follow-up, treatment, or clinical data or because they did not receive standard therapy.
Science
Finally, we had to exclude 509 of the 7400 patients (6.8%) owing to missing information on vital status.
Science
39 Owing to missing information on the frequency of intoxication question, analyses involving this variable only included n=9056 participants.
Science
Overall, 509 of 7400 participants (6.8%) were excluded from the analysis owing to missing information on vital status.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
This is owed to missing information and the aspiration to avoid creating knowledge out of nothing.
Science
We had to exclude 168 cases owing to missing data.
Science
Denominators vary owing to missing data at baseline.
Science
> -wrap-foot> a. Numbers occasionally add to less than these figures owing to missing data.
Not all numbers add up to totals owing to missing data.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "owing to missing information", ensure the context clearly indicates what the missing information pertains to and its impact on the situation being described. For example, specify which variables are missing and how this affects the analysis.
Common error
Avoid using "owing to missing information" as a generic excuse without specifying what information is missing or why it is significant. Be specific about the nature and importance of the missing data to maintain credibility and transparency.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "owing to missing information" functions as an adverbial phrase that introduces a reason or cause. According to Ludwig, it explains why something is the case, similar to phrases like because of or due to. It modifies the statement by providing the reason for a specific outcome or limitation.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Academia
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "owing to missing information" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase, especially in scientific and academic writing. Ludwig confirms that it functions as a causal connector, explaining limitations or exclusions due to a lack of data. Predominantly found in scientific contexts, it serves to provide transparency and justify analytical constraints. While interchangeable with alternatives like "due to a lack of information", it's essential to specify the missing data's relevance to avoid overgeneralization. When using this phrase, clarity and specificity are key to maintaining credibility.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
due to a lack of information
Replaces "owing to" with "due to" and uses "lack of" instead of "missing" for a slightly different emphasis.
due to the unavailability of information
Similar to the original but more explicit about the information not being available.
because of insufficient data
Substitutes "owing to" with "because of" and uses "insufficient data" to highlight the inadequacy of the data.
as a result of incomplete data
Replaces "owing to" with "as a result of" and uses "incomplete data" to stress the unfinished state of the data.
attributable to data unavailability
Uses a more formal tone, indicating that the situation is caused by the data not being available.
on account of absent information
Employs a slightly more archaic phrase "on account of" and "absent information" for a formal variation.
stemming from a dearth of data
Uses "stemming from" to indicate origin and "dearth of data" for a more emphatic lack of data.
caused by the absence of details
Emphasizes the causal relationship with "caused by" and specifies "absence of details" for clarity.
resulting from data deficiency
Highlights the outcome with "resulting from" and uses "data deficiency" to point out the inadequacy.
consequent to a lack of details
Uses "consequent to" to show result and "lack of details" to underline missing specifics.
FAQs
How can I use "owing to missing information" in a sentence?
Use "owing to missing information" to explain a limitation or exclusion in a study or analysis. For example: "The results should be interpreted with caution owing to missing information on patient comorbidities."
What's a more formal alternative to "owing to missing information"?
A more formal alternative is "due to the absence of information", which sounds more academic and emphasizes the lack of data.
Which is correct, "owing to missing information" or "due to missing information"?
Both "owing to missing information" and "due to missing information" are correct and can be used interchangeably. However, "owing to" is often considered slightly more formal.
When is it appropriate to use "owing to missing information" in research?
It is appropriate to use "owing to missing information" when explaining why certain data points were excluded from an analysis, why sample sizes vary, or why specific conclusions cannot be drawn definitively. Always be transparent about the limitations this poses.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested