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These data further indicate that ovule shape (ovule curvature and relative growth dynamics of the nucellus and integuments) is more tightly correlated with germline development than is ovule area.
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Detailed view of the ovule in Figure 2a.
This is especially apparent in the angle of attachment of the cone scales to the cone axis, the length and thinness of the cone scale, the size and shape of the ovule, and the position of the ovule at the base of the scale (Fig. 5A, B).
A functional megaspore was not identified in some ovules even though their shape and size was beyond FG1.
For protein profile analysis, we focused only on endosperm in ovules containing heart-shape embryos because they exhibit all phases of endosperm development [ 13].
The differential expansion of these cells may help bend this tissue to form the characteristic shape of the ovule.
Plant BEL1-like homeobox (BLH) genes form a small gene family that functions in various developmental aspects, such as seed shattering in rice [ 34], or leaf shape establishment and ovule development in Arabidopsis [ 35, 36].
The INO gene promotes the initiation and growth of the outer integument on the gynobasal side of the ovule to produce an amphitropous (recurved) shape [ 7- 10].
In contrast, ectopic expression of ANT leads to leaves and floral organs, including ovules, with increased size and normal shape [ 91, 98].
The synergid cells from one ovule to another are not identical in shape, size, or relative orientation with the rest of the ovule parts.
While half the ovules in both HAM1/ham1-1; ham1-1/ham1-1 ham1-1/ham1-1 ham1-1/ham1-1liques were mature sHAM2/ham2wild-type siliques shape (Fig. 4G and 4I), the remaining ovules contained only one nucleus localized to the micropylar pole (corresponding to the stage FG1; Fig. 4H and 4J).
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