Exact(1)
For each survey we generated prevalence estimates of underweight (percent below -2 standard deviation (SD) weight-for-age), stunting (percent below -2 SD length/height-for-age), wasting (percent below -2 SD weight-for-length/height), and overweight (percent above +2 SD weight-for-length/height) based on the WHO standards (WHO estimates).
Similar(59)
Ms. Ortiz, a Democrat, says there is a strong link between heavy soft drink consumption and recent findings in a survey that 30percentt of California students are overweight, 77 percent are out of shape, and 98percentt have diets that fall short of national nutritional standards.
Body mass index (BMI), BMI-for-age, waist-to-height ratio, percent overweight or obese, mean day-1 intake, and usual daily intake of macronutrients and micronutrients were the dependent variables; day-1 cereal intake, categorized by tertiles of sugar content, was the main independent variable.
And in a separate study of a predominantly Orthodox Jewish community in Chicago, more than half of adult respondents were overweight, including 24 percent who were obese.
BMI percentile, BMI z score, and percent overweight were calculated.
The primary outcome is change in percent overweight.
The proportion of normal weight individuals fell from 66%to47%7%, while percent overweight increased from 27%to40%andand percent obesity increased from 4%to12%2%.
In a recent review by Kelly and Kirschenbaum the average decrease in percent overweight within inpatient treatment across 11 studies was reported 23.9% from pre to post-intervention and 20.6% from pre-intervention to follow-up, whereas the effect on percent overweight was 8.5% and 8.9% for outpatient programs, respectively [ 18].
Figure 1 shows that the 'most poor' neighbourhood had the highest percent overweight across all time periods while the 'middle' and 'least poor' neighbourhoods had values similar to each other.
Similarly, a study among rural and urban residents in Kenya found more than a 2-3-fold difference in percent overweight (approximately 40% versus 16%) obesity (approximately 16% versus 5%) among urban and rural residents respectively [ 78].
However, participants classified as clinical binge eaters differed significantly from nonovereaters and overeaters in terms of levels and rates of obesity, as measured by BMI z scores and percent overweight, and from nonovereaters on waist circumference and abdominal height.
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