Exact(1)
One simple empirical reason for suspecting that the distinction between competence and performance corresponds to a difference in reality is that people occasionally lose the overt ability to speak or understand a language, only to re-acquire the ability later on, more or less instantaneously, with no re-learning required.
Similar(59)
E-language theorists often treat knowing a language as having an overt ability, where this is independent from facts about the mind/brain that underpin the ability and so of the differences between θ and θ*.
The findings suggest that cognitive mediators of overt social behavior and ability to solve problems when faced with difficulties need to be considered in the study of children's social relations.
This is the first demonstration that the supplementation of tyrosine selectively targets, and reliably improves the ability to stop overt responses.
Various event-related and blocked designs were compared both in simulation and in experiments involving overt word reading in their ability to detect function and to avoid speech-induced motion artifact.
The existing evidence highlights the risks to using overt fear appeals and their ability to evoke maladaptive responses such as avoidance and distortion (Tanner et al, 1991; Schoenbachler and Whittler, 1996; Witte et al, 1998).
The improved ability to control overt illness symptoms through psychopharmacological and psychosocial treatments, as highlighted in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) study [ 1], has afforded new opportunities for people with mental illness.
Indeed, a majority of studies on chronic cocaine users (see [3], [8] for a review) points in that direction: Chronic users, compared to non-users, show a poorer ability to inhibit their overt responses [9], perform worse on tasks measuring mental flexibility [6], show compromised ability to control their attention [10], and choose disadvantageously in a decision-making task [11].
We have not observed an overt phenotype associated with constitutively open AP2 other than their ability to bypass the requirement for FCHo/SGIP proteins.
At the same time, our ability to gather information by overt means also remains inadequate.
If cognition is linked to overt or covert movement, intelligence becomes the ability to consolidate individual motor elements into more complex patterns, and creativity is the outcome of a race-to-threshold process which centers on the motor areas.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com