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It is acknowledged that the conventional design methods can easily lead to oversized system or unsatisfactory performance for different design conditions.
The design of HVAC systems for museum exhibition rooms is a challenging issue, as artworks require specific hygrothermal conditions to prevent deterioration: on one hand, technical equipment should be able to maintain optimal microclimate, even in critical conditions (e.g., high visitors' presence); on the other hand, energy inefficiency due to oversized system should be avoided.
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Replacing oversized systems with correctly sized higher efficiency units has the potential for further savings of up to 81 MW.
The opposite, i.e. avoiding that the system is needlessly oversized deserves even more attention given the fact that current practice of "defensive sizing" leads to oversized systems which leads to wasted capital investment and systems that operate far away from the optimum efficiency loads.
Undersized airflow rates could lead into indoor air problems and oversized ventilation system increases unnecessary energy consumption and the life-cycle costs of the system.
Austin's Barcelona club received a glowing review, despite a turnout of less than 100 people—"it was the perfect formula: an undersized basement venue with an oversized sound system"—and LA was "zero wallflowers, strictly ravers" with a "genuinely massive" sound system.
"This is a midsize country with an oversized bank system," said Peter Hahn, a former investment banker at Citigroup who teaches finance at the Cass Business School in London.
From design point of view, the theoretical maximum of critical velocity for a given tunnel can help to prevent oversized ventilation system.
Comparing the cooling energy consumption of HVAC summer continuous operation of an un-insulated mosque with the consumption of the insulated mosque with properly oversized HVAC system operated for 1 h during each prayer, indicated that as much as 46% of cooling energy reduction can be achieved.
Tokyo and Delhi in effect implemented oversized governance systems over 60 years ago and have waited for the city to catch up.
Oversized GEHP systems were deployed to meet the low cooling/heating demands attributed to the lower overall field performance.
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