Although much of this movement has been in the form of permanent migration, there are growing prospects for temporary movement of healthcare workers through institutional tie-ups with overseas establishments, to leverage India's cost advantage and manpower availability and also address the pressures of ageing populations and shortage of healthcare workers in developed countries.
Or it could be because the company itself has suffered foreign tax, perhaps because it conducts part of its trade through an overseas permanent establishment, or because it receives other types of foreign income.
This requires maintaining good relationships with overseas research establishments to facilitate exchange of information and researchers and to mobilise international research funds.
The test is at the core of all high school curriculums, in Paris as in France's far-flung overseas territories, in establishments both public and private, and many consider it to be a foundational rite of passage, even an element of French identity.
It is also involved in the development of new businesses such as investments in production facilities, construction of overseas logistics bases, and establishment of joint venture companies in relation to its textile business.
Its overseas activities possibly involved the establishment in the 8th century of the Shailendra empire on the Southeast Asian island of Java (now in Indonesia).
You look at what we did during the cold war: Generation after generation, from 1950, took money they would prefer to spend on other things, invested into the defense establishment, put troops overseas.
The supervisory committee is forbidden to undertake the management of the company itself, but the company's constitution may require its approval for particular transactions, such as borrowing or the establishment of branches overseas, and by law it is the supervisory committee that fixes the remuneration of the managers and has power to dismiss them.
The unification of Spain in 1479 and the establishment of its overseas empire, which began with Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the New World (1492 93), contributed to the emergence of the Renaissance in Spain, as did the introduction of printing to the country (1474) and the cultural influence of Italy.
Ray Priest, the head teacher of the City Academy Bristol, which is part of the National Challenge scheme for schools with low results, said opening branded schools overseas would help to establish his academy as a "global educational establishment".
