Sentence examples for overlay thickness from inspiring English sources

Effects of overlay thickness and refractive index (RI) on the LPFG's resonant wavelength were studied in order to obtain the optimal overlay thickness.

It was discovery that while as-built roughness depends on overlay material and overlay thickness, roughness growth rate only depends on overlay thickness.

This leads to an increased overlay thickness of flexible pavement, and consequent cost of construction.

Each site consists of 8 side-by-side experimental sections that vary in overlay thickness and pre-overlay treatment method.

The effects of several factors such as the nickel overlay thickness on the roll surface, the casting speed, and the roll diameter on thermal characteristics are investigated.

This paper presents a mechanistic-empirical approach for overlay thickness designs of low volume pavements through a combination of nondestructive deflection testing and pre-established pavement damage models.

It was found that the relative benefit of SAMIs was higher when lower SAMI and overlay thicknesses were used.

Different overlay thicknesses, two types of substrates (concrete slabs and composite steel beams), and the impact of either not having or applying a water-proofing membrane are considered.

Important differences in aggregate movement and air-void changes were also observed between different overlay thicknesses indicating the depth of the rut phenomenon, important information for the design of overlays on aged asphalt concrete as well.

Then, the corresponding required overlay thicknesses were determined for these twenty case sections using three different methods commonly used by local agencies such as, AASHTO 1993 NDT method, IDOT modified layer coefficient method, and Asphalt Institute deflection approach.

Results were used to identify the differences in the movement of aggregate and changes in air-void content and distribution occurring during rutting accumulation of rubberized gap graded and polymer modified dense graded mixes for two overlay thicknesses (64 and 114 mm).