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For both gap and overlap tasks latency was measured as the time between target onset and saccade onset.
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In the overlap task, the fixation point remained illuminated for 200 ms after the target LED appeared.
Next to this hypothesis, an advanced movement preparation in the gap task relative to the overlap task is discussed as the underlying physiological mechanism [ 10].
In the overlap task that we used following Peltola et al. [ 5], infants were required to disengage their fixation from a centrally presented facial expression and shift attention to a peripheral target.
The ability to produce express saccades is variable in normal humans; the large majority of humans produce express saccades at rates less than 30% in the gap paradigm (Fischer and Weber 1993); a few subjects called 'express-saccade makers' can produce unusually high numbers of express saccades even in the overlap task (Biscaldi et al 1996; Kimmig et al 2002).
Fig. 6 Overlapped tasks for relaxed replication.
Attention-dependent effects in visual word recognition have been studied using the classical "overlapping task paradigm" in which two stimuli requiring separate responses are presented rapidly in a row [5].
In contrast with many of the previous studies that have used the "overlapping task paradigm", here we investigated the interplay between attention and lexical processing using an original paradigm, the Hold/Release paradigm [1], [10] in which the engagement of attention is manipulated directly without intervention of any other task.
Other high-risk studies have examined early disengagement of visual attention using the gap-overlap task.
This study analysed the combined effect of looking time (from a gaze following task) and attentional disengagement (from a gap-overlap task) in relation to ASD outcome.
At 13 months, 45 low-risk controls, 22 high-risk (HR -typical and 17 HR -typicalnts took pand in the gap-overlap task (see Table 17.
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