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The building process of pantographs and overhead contact line systems includes pantograph and overhead contact line system design, contact line construction design, contact line construction, static acceptance of contact line, and dynamic evaluation of pantograph and overhead contact line systems.
Such columns are used in overhead contact line supporting structures and in industrial halls.
Characteristics of pantographs have significant impact on operation quality of pantographs and overhead contact line systems.
The FEM models for a pantograph, overhead contact lines and dynamic interaction between a pantograph and overhead contact lines are validated step by step, by comparing simulated results with measured results.
The dynamic responses of overhead contact lines to a moving pantograph, relevant to geometrically nonlinear droppers, are presented.
The quality of current collection depends on maintaining good contact between a moving pantograph and an overhead contact wire.
Similar(42)
The unit cost of different healthcare professionals and follow-up appointments were calculated using the 2007/2008 unit cost of healthcare from the University of Kent. 9 The cost of different healthcare professionals included the following: salary (as median point on pay scale), salary 'on costs', overheads, capital overheads, travel, contact times and non-London multiplier.
Sport activities were allowed from the third month, with overhead and contact sports delayed until six months after surgery.
Keep your complexion clear and pale by applying sun block daily, avoiding direct, overhead sun contact, and abstaining from bronzers and self-tanners.
By avoiding the overhead of a contact center, and by tapping relatively inexpensive labor, Amicus has lowered its call center costs by about a third.
About 20 minutes later, two unarmed US drones arrived overhead and established contact with the team; after another seven minutes, two French Mirage aircraft flew past at a low altitude, in a show of force to frighten the enemy.
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