Importantly, model predictions showed no spatial bias or geographic clustering of overestimated fadeouts (figure S2).
We conclude that previous surveys, which have not included control cases and questions, have probably overestimated passenger effects of universal design measures, as the results are affected by demographic factors.
The results reveal that for micropiezoresistive pressure sensors, modeling the silicon as an isotropic material will yield a design with an overestimated sensitivity when compared with the anisotropic model, which may result in the pressure sensors with lower sensitivities and performances.
Students overestimated or underestimated their learning and design skills, or they compared their ideas or experiments with existing ones.
It should be noted that since the flexural deformation does not cause severe damage in the braced frames, determining the θ y value for these types of systems using pushover analysis is overestimated and leads to an uneconomic design.
We note that our study design could have potentially overestimated differences in outcrossing between the edge and interior samples, because we only tested interior samples if outcrossing was already detected at the corresponding edge.
However, overestimated and biased results from poorly designed and reported studies may direct scientists into making false decisions [ 14- 16].
Sometimes, of course, death tolls from disaster and war are overestimated (or underestimated) on purpose.
Since the presented equations in trapezoidal channels and ducts predicted overestimated values of bed shear stress, the designed channels by these values resulted in high construction costs.
Such study design aspects seem to lead to overestimated drug efficacy in preclinical animal research if neglected [ 4, 9, 12– 12].
