We discuss the biochemical, genetic, and technological challenges that must be overcome in order to engineer the genetic code.
This study aimed to overcome formulation and manufacturing impediments to engineer biocompatible spray-dried HYA powders for inhalation.
Research is underway to engineer devices that overcome social, economic, and technical barriers limiting effective laboratory support.
There have been many attempts to provide sufficient nutrients, especially oxygen, to engineered large tissues to overcome the effects of hypoxia or poor vascularization.
Such obstacles have been recently overcome by engineered endonuclease tools, the zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) [ 3] and the transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) [ 4, 5].
To overcome this problem, engineers began to study not only the subject matter but also the methods and techniques of their counterparts in medicine, physiology, psychology, and biology.
For the foreseeable future, we anticipate that comprehensive replicas of the whole organ in vitro will remain a significant hurdle to overcome for engineers and biologists alike.
To overcome that problem, engineers have worked to build more intelligence into robot arms on wheelchairs.
To overcome this challenge, engineers can use composite images to optimize for the best pixels across a collection of images.
To overcome these, tissue engineers have devised strategies, such as solid free-form fabrication techniques, to fabricate porous, fully interconnected scaffolds for bone TE applications.
