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The corresponding regression estimators for each individual observation i and the overall standard error of regression sFITare then given as shown in Eqs. 2 and 3. (2) (3..
It is worth mentioning that the estimated overall standard error resulting from the spectrometer inaccuracy, the measurement conditions and the fitting procedure is of the order of 1 meV.
It was found that the results of average diffusion were around 1.5E−8 m2/s for 10 blocks and the overall standard error was found to be about 30 33 %.
The between-imputation variance is the variance of the parameter estimate itself across the M imputations: B = 1 M ∑ i = 1 M Q ^ i − Q ¯ 2. The total variance is: T = U ¯ + 1 + 1 M B. The overall standard error is: S. E = U ¯ + 1 + 1 M B. A significance test of the null hypothesis Q = 0 is performed by comparing the ratio t = Q ¯ S. E to the same t-distribution.
Error bars on plots represent the overall standard error as described above.
The overall standard error of the mean normalized expression was obtained by applying the error calculation based on Taylor's series as developed for REST© software [ 79].
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The overall estimate is the average of the individual estimates, and the overall standard errors include both between and within imputation standard errors.
Overall, standard errors were large and regression coefficients tended to be less than 1 (even for methods that are theoretically known to be unbiased such as ABLUP and GLA0BLUP).
The simulations suggest that the generation of "peaked" spectra is possible to an accurate degree, with an overall standard deviation error of less than 2% over a designated "test zone".
† overall performance (standard error).
The overall mean (standard error) number of minutes per week across the 4 months of follow-up was 57.2 (5.0) for the PA group and 57.3 (3.6) for the PACT intervention (p = 0.99).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com