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The functional characteristics (haemodynamic parameters, WHO FC and 6MWD) of the prevalent patients who died were more severe than those of the incident patients who died and more severe than the overall prevalent cohort (tables 1 and S2a and b).
When categorizing maternal BMI in early pregnancy according to WHO's definition of underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity (n = 3294), there was a significant association between maternal obesity, compared with normal weight, and overall prevalent asthma in the offspring up to the age of 16 years (adj OR: 1.53; 95% CI 1.04 2.26) (Table 3).
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The most prevalent diagnosis was depression with an overall prevalence of 58.1%.
The overall prevalence of diabetes was 4.7%; 41% of prevalent cases were previously undiagnosed.
Overall, 18 prevalent case subjects had type 1 (19.6%) and 74 had type 2 (80.4%) diabetes.
Heavy drinking was reported by 7.3% patients overall; more prevalent among men (13.8%) than women (3.9%); and among Indigenous patients (18.5%).
Table 2 shows basic demographic characteristics of the study population and corresponding characteristics of the overall US prevalent in-center HD population.
Patient characteristics were similar to the overall Medicare prevalent hemodialysis population: 52% male, 42% African American, 48% aged ≥ 65 years, 45% with diabetes as cause of renal failure, and 42% with dialysis duration < 3 years.
The proportions are lower, as expected, than the previously reported overall 14% prevalent use of opioids 1 year after TKA [ 4] and 49% for use of any NSAID 2 years after TKA [ 3].
Smoking was rare, at 9.2%, and alcohol consumption was 55.1% prevalent overall with a high male prevalence (67.3%).
Fear of future suffering and worrying were less prevalent overall, yet also went along with a mean higher number in patients with overall unbearable suffering.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com