Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
overall mean
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "overall mean" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in statistical contexts to refer to the average value of a set of data points. Example: "To analyze the results, we calculated the overall mean of the test scores from all participants."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The overall mean LOS was 4.2 ± 2.2 days.
Academia
Overall mean absolute percentage deviation of 1.64% was found.
Science
The overall mean success rate of bunionette surgery was 93%.
The overall mean grade of the experienced tutor was 14.6.
Overall mean S/N ratio.
Overall mean Charlson comorbidity index was 2.6.
Science
Table 1 Overall mean values (±S.E).
Science
The primary analysis compared overall mean pre- and postexercise responses.
Academia
The overall mean PPCT was 136.2±56.8 µm.
Academia
Although headache was moderate overall, mean duration was 10.0 h.
Number of levels for factor A. Overall mean percentage defects.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In scientific writing, clearly define the population or sample to which the "overall mean" applies to ensure clarity and avoid misinterpretation.
Common error
Avoid using the "overall mean" interchangeably with the median. The mean is susceptible to outliers, while the median represents the central value and is more robust to extreme values. Choose the appropriate measure based on the data distribution.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "overall mean" functions as a noun phrase that quantifies a typical value for a dataset. It's used in statistical analysis to report the central tendency of a group of values, as shown in Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
73%
Academia
22%
News & Media
1%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "overall mean" is a common and grammatically correct term used to describe the average value of a dataset. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's widely employed in scientific and academic contexts. To ensure clear and accurate communication, it's important to use it in statistical contexts to refer to the average value of a set of data points and consider alternatives, such as "average value" or "mean score". Remember to avoid using it interchangeably with the median, especially in the presence of outliers.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mean average
Reorders the words but retains the same fundamental meaning.
grand mean
Emphasizes the inclusiveness of all data points in the calculation.
aggregate mean
Highlights the combined nature of the data being averaged.
average value
Focuses on the typical or central value without explicitly mentioning the scope.
general average
Indicates a common or typical value across the entire group or sample.
total average
Implies the entire dataset is considered in the averaging process.
global average
Suggests the average is representative of a larger scope or population.
composite mean
Implies that the average is derived from multiple components or factors.
average in total
Similar to 'total average', highlighting that the entire dataset is used for obtaining the average.
comprehensive average
Suggests that all aspects or elements have been considered in the averaging process.
FAQs
How do you properly use "overall mean" in a sentence?
The phrase "overall mean" is typically used to describe the average value of a dataset. For example, you could say, "The "overall mean score" on the test was 75" or "The "overall mean temperature" for the month was 25 degrees Celsius".
What is the difference between "overall mean" and "average"?
"Overall mean" and "average" are often used interchangeably, but "overall mean" implies a more comprehensive calculation across an entire dataset. While "average" can refer to a smaller subset or specific situation, "overall mean" generally refers to the entire data scope.
What are some alternatives to "overall mean"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "average value", "aggregate mean", or "grand mean". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
When should I use "overall mean" versus other measures of central tendency?
Use the "overall mean" when you want to represent the typical value of a dataset and the data is approximately normally distributed. If the data is skewed or contains outliers, the "overall median" may be a more appropriate measure of central tendency.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested