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In comparison to chemical residue analysis that focuses on individual contaminants, ecotoxicological tests are able to integrate the effects of the overall contamination, including interactions between individual contaminants, as well as between the contaminants and the various soil properties.
Based on the contamination factor values, the overall contamination of soils within study area were moderately contaminated by chromium and very highly contaminated by lead, nickel, cadmium and cobalt.
And they also insisted that the mere fact of higher levels of some contaminants in the dredged material did not necessarily add to the overall contamination at the disposal site.
Overall contamination rate was 2.2%.
Some suspected contamination sources have been proven to have minor effect on the overall contamination.
Sustainability of groundwater use is based on low overall contamination and low variability in contamination.
Similar(40)
Overall carbon contamination was reduced by a factor 2, while contaminations originating from the metal etching in hydrofluoric acid, namely titanium and fluorine, were absent within the sensitivity of the used techniques.
Overall, the contamination of groundwater of Dhanbad town was not a serious issue and groundwater contamination of the township was not taking place due to severe coal mining activity near the township.
The overall Campylobacter contamination rate was 45.1% and 19.8% of contaminated carcasses was higher in the load than 3.0 log10CFU/g.
The overall MGIT contamination rate of 17% or higher was different than in a previous publication by NVSL, where MGIT contamination rates were reported to be 6.9% [ 6].
The overall groundwater contamination in the plume is seriously underestimated if only BTEX and 16-EPA-PAHs are monitored.
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