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To some here, the debate over work hours cannot be disentangled from a broader debate about what it means to be a European.
Geek Squad workers also filed a class action lawsuit this past March against Best Buy over work hours and rest periods.
For example, women who are happy with their work hours have better mental health than those who are not [ 1], and a lack of control over work hours is associated with poorer physical health for men and women if inadequate social support is also experienced [ 48].
Thus, the significantly lower percentage of doctors in Germany with good self reported health could be ascribed not only to the higher amount of work hours on weekdays and on call duties, but also to negative aspects of the work organization such as higher work load, less autonomy in job-related decisions combined with less control over work hours and higher demand for uncompensated overtime.
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Some facts were doctored… Junior doctors have been exhorted by Daniel Finkelstein, a commentator on The Times, to break ranks with the leadership of their British Medical Association union, which is in dispute with the Government over working hours.
4 5 The large intercountry variations in physicians' working hours as well as the mandatory controls over working hours across occupations raise further questions as to the basis of selecting and setting these limits and restrictions.
Other established criteria, 54 such as that working hours should be 'family friendly', promote gender equality, enhance productivity or facilitate worker choice and influence over working hours, were not addressed.
Working mothers, especially, are drawn to employers that offer flexibility, although all employees want some control over their work hours.
It seems that higher returns encourage more effort, not more leisure, when people have some control over their work hours.* "Estimating Life Cycle Labor Supply Tax Effects".
So the incentive runs all the wrong way: to work less.Of course, many people have little control over their work hours... but as long as some people do, the effect will hold.We never claimed all incentives were pecuniary .
Over 40 billion work hours are lost in Africa to the need to fetch drinking water.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com