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With the number of people aged 75 and over expected to double by 2040, and half a million people currently aged 90 and over, the ageing population has never been higher on the government's agenda.
To compare with previous documented signatures of methylation in insects, we calculated CpGO/E ratios for each gene following the method described in Elango et al. (2009), a ratio of the observed level of methylation in genes over expected levels given the GC content of the genes analyzed.
(Dynamic Gain Loss Ratio) Dynamic Gain Loss Ratio (dGLR) is another popular measure of performance, which essentially improves on some drawbacks of Sharpe Ratio (such as penalizing for positive returns), and it is given by the ratio of expected return over expected losses.
Social Security's unfunded liability — promised benefits over expected Social Security revenues — was $9.2 trillion over the next 75 years, or about 1 percent of the gross domestic product.
Congressional Republicans, salivating over expected huge gains in November, have already miscalculated by futilely trying to sidetrack a financial-regulation overhaul.
The spread over expected central-bank rates that they charge one another for short-term cash has risen to three times the level that it was in January.
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Globally, (i) A is at slightly under-expected frequency in the first position, but is over-expected in the second codon position of As and Hs.
Both methods result in a ratio of observed-over-expected frequencies, and the log2 ratio of the PAM is denoted as rPAM.
Table S5 shows that purines are over-expected (~60% of the cases) in the first codon position (R1) regardless of the secondary structure type ie, Hs, Es, or As.
Standardised incidence ratios (SIR) were calculated as observed over expected number of CTGCTs and absolute excess risks (AER) as the observed minus the expected CTGCT number, divided by person-years at risk, times 10 000.
The observed over expected ratio is defined as the number of CG dinucleotides in the reference sequence, divided by the number expected under a uniform random distribution.
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