Chloroplasts contain both highly conserved genes fundamental to plant life and more variable regions, which have been informative over broad time scales.
Nevertheless, these algorithms are challenged by recent evolution and deployment of multi-scale models (such as molecular dynamics and complex fluid flow) that apply over broad time and length scales.
Overall GLO-Roots has great utility in presenting environmental stimuli to roots in physiologically relevant ways and provides tools for characterizing responses to such stimuli at the molecular level in whole-adult root systems over broad time scales.
In contrast, he notes, Sallan and Galimberti's analysis assesses trends in body size over a broader time scale and among a wider range of species.
To contribute to this literature, this paper documents heterogeneity in the responsiveness of unemployment to changes in output, both during the Great Recession itself and over a broader time period.
Although this study improves upon previous research by using a well-suited causal approach to look at the relationship between parents' time in Sweden on their children's educational performance by a more diverse country of origin group over a broader time frame than has previously been done, certain weaknesses exist.
Mares receiving PZP at any point during their lifetime gave birth over a broader time period than did non-recipient animals.
Here we show that PZP recipients exhibited a change in their reproductive schedule: recipient mares gave birth over a broader time period than did non-recipients, with current recipients giving birth later in the year than prior recipient and non-recipient mares.
To determine if this is the case between wheat and leaf rust as well, additional expression profiling experiments over a broader time span should need to be performed.
In addition, our analysis evaluated intakes in 1990 and 2010, which does not exclude larger changes over a broader time horizon.
Following these results, additional experiments were required to investigate the persistence in urine over a broader time period, and to determine the most effective dose of PAC equivalents per day.
