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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
outward state
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "outward state" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a visible or external condition or appearance of something, often in contrast to internal states or feelings. Example: "The outward state of the building was impressive, with its grand architecture and well-maintained facade."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
This suggests that a destabilization of the outward state in DIIIS4 can destabilize fast inactivation possibly through either decreased availability of a DIII binding site for the fast inactivation particle, or inter-domain interactions of the voltage sensors which have been previously shown29.
Science & Research
A gulf seems to exist between the meaning of normality as an outward state, and its desirability as an inward state".
News & Media
But it is also a misconception that for Zendesk to preserve the integrity of its brand is somehow "un-zen". The seeming placid nature of the meditator belies the internal rigor required to achieve that outward state.
News & Media
A dramatic opening and widening movement of the extracellular ends of the four remaining helical pairs (3/9, 4/10, 5/11, and 6/12) was observed, however, as the transporter approached the final catalytic transition state structure from the engaged NBD partially opened outward state.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
There are the twitchy idiosyncrasies ("We," "as like," "Point is") that grate even as they bring Principal to vivid life; the apt hardware/software metaphor to convey the inward and outward states of adolescence, invoking the jointless, seamless cool of so much tech gear; the self-awareness, the intimate confession of secrets; and then it shatters against a list of ugly, neurological jargon.
News & Media
Interestingly, however, as the transporter approaches the opened outward states, A841 moves clear of TM7 as these helices separate widely.
Science
Representative results for docking of daunorubicin to four conformations from the fully opened inward to fully opened outward states are shown in Figure 6.
Science
Figure 7A shows the conformational opening of the extracellular parts of Pgp and the exposure of the drug binding surfaces inside the DBS as the conformations progress from fully opened inward to fully opened outward states.
Science
The application of these methods to the targeted MD simulations of Pgp presented here resulted in the identification of 26 nonredundant transitional structures that have allowed the analysis of ligand docking over the entire dynamic transition from the fully opened inward to fully opened outward states.
Science
In Mhp, the proposed key role of Na+ ions is to stabilize outward facing state compared to the inward facing state.
Science
It is very likely that this relaxed opened outward Sav1866 state (or one similar to it) would also follow the transition state as was originally suggested.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "outward state" when you specifically want to contrast an external condition with an internal or underlying reality.
Common error
Avoid using "outward state" when you mean to imply something is superficial or misleading. Instead, consider using terms like "surface appearance" if you want to emphasize a lack of depth.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "outward state" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often used to describe the observable or external condition of something. As Ludwig shows, it is frequently used in scientific and general contexts to denote a visible condition.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
17%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "outward state" is a noun phrase used to describe the external condition or appearance of something, often contrasted with an internal state. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct but relatively rare in usage. Its register is generally neutral to professional, with the most frequent contexts being science and news & media. When writing, consider using alternatives like "external condition" for similar meaning. Avoid using it to imply superficiality. The usage of this phrase is relatively infrequent, so choose carefully when precision is needed.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
external condition
Focuses on the physical or observable attributes.
visible form
Emphasizes the visual appearance or shape.
exterior aspect
Highlights the external viewpoint or perspective.
surface appearance
Refers to what is immediately apparent.
outward manifestation
Focuses on how something internal is shown externally.
observable situation
Highlights the readily apparent or noticeable circumstances.
external status
Emphasizes the external or official standing.
public face
Emphasizes the image presented to others.
superficial condition
Focuses on the immediately apparent, potentially misleading condition.
outer presentation
Highlights how something is presented externally.
FAQs
How can I use "outward state" in a sentence?
You can use "outward state" to describe the external condition or appearance of something, often in contrast to its internal condition. For example: "The outward state of the company suggested success, but internally it was struggling."
What's a good substitute for "outward state"?
Depending on the context, you can use "external condition", "visible form", or "surface appearance" instead of "outward state".
Is "outward state" formal or informal language?
"Outward state" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal language, suitable for academic writing, news reporting, and professional communication. It's less common in everyday conversation.
What is the difference between "outward state" and "inner state"?
"Outward state" refers to the observable or external condition, while "inner state" describes the internal feelings, thoughts, or condition of something or someone. They are contrasting concepts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested