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In cluster headache patients serum samples were collected in and outside cluster bout.
Fig. 3 a Elevated serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) inside (IB) and outside cluster bouts (OB).
This suggestion of divergence from the outside cluster is based on research analysis performed during the scouting phase.
Elevation of BDNF during and outside cluster bouts might result from continuous trigeminal activation in cluster headache patients, which should be investigated in future trials.
BDNF was increased outside cluster bouts as well as during cluster bouts compared with healthy control subjects (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively, Fig. 3a).
In migraineurs and patients with cluster headache collection of blood samples was performed twice: during migraine attacks and during the interictal phase, inside and outside cluster bouts, respectively.
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When they got to the brewery, dozens of Mustachians, many wearing name tags, were outside, clustering around patio heaters.
Umana invited me into his home; outside, clusters of protesters and journalists wandered the side streets, hemmed in for hours.
These results suggest that elliptical galaxies in clusters may form their stars through more violent and shorter bursts of star formation than elliptical galaxies outside clusters.
AGN outside clusters are also more common when the Universe is younger, but only by factors of two or three over the same age span.
Outside cluster-A, there are three other events near the MMF for which six P- and S-wave first arrivals were identified (events B, C, and D in Fig. 4).
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