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The variable infiltration capacity (VIC) model can accurately reflect hydrological processes in the Gan River Basin at daily and monthly time scales; here, flash droughts were determined based on VIC outputs (soil moisture and evapotranspiration) and meteorological observations (maximum temperature and precipitation) during the growing season (March-October) from 1961 to 2013.
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Soil functions include material outputs from soil, which can be organic or inorganic in nature.
Agricultural production in Northern Ghana is dominated by smallholder farm systems, which are characterized by low inputs and low outputs, declining soil fertility, large yield gaps and limited adoption of agricultural technologies.
The objective of this study was to evaluate N balance based on N inputs and outputs and soil N sequestration after 7 yr in response to five dryland crop rotations (two 4-yr stacked and two 4-yr alternate-year rotations and one monocropping) and two cultural practices arranged in a split-plot design in the northern Great Plains, USA.
The amount of inputs in the secondary forests of the study area are significantly lower than inputs in undisturbed forests, while the amount of outputs through soil respiration are relatively high.
We concluded that small-scale patchiness would result in ecosystem C loss due to decreasing in C input from vegetation and increasing in C output from soil erosion.
This indicates that care must be taken to ensure that laboratory tests conducted to determine the relationship between the sensor output and soil organic matter content are performed at the elevation that will be present when the sensor is used in the field.
Critical satellites monitor all sorts of data important to our everyday lives -- everything from temperature and weather to carbon dioxide and ozone levels, aerosols, sea levels, solar output, and soil moisture.
Differences in the adequacy of various statistical methods for developing input- and output-specific soil hydraulic models were demonstrated for a large, continental dataset, highlighting the need for purpose-specific statistical procedures in soil hydraulic research.
These findings suggest that long-term annual burning increases CO2 output from soils.
The objective of this study was to quantify the long-term effects of annual burning on CO2 output from soils and SOC stocks.
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