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Thus if e is a finite evidence sequence, then δ e) = H expresses the fact that on finite evidence sequence e, the method δ outputs hypothesis H.
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Therefore, based on output hypothesis, language production enables learners to enhance and internalize linguistic knowledge.
This attention to form in language output is exactly what the output hypothesis suggests benefits second language acquisition (Swain, 1985 , 1995.
The results of this study also supported the output hypothesis, as the process of output production allowed students to be more conscious of their linguistic states (Swain 2005).
The underlying learning theory is the theory of Swain's Output Hypothesis (Swain, 1995, 2000) which aims to raise learners' awareness of a gap in his/her learning process.
On the other hand, based on Swain's Output Hypothesis the focus is on the learners' language production and getting feedback on the ungrammatical forms for enhancing what they have learned.
In addition, theoretically, FonF goes in tandem with psycholinguistic accounts of L2 acquisition such as Van Patten's Processing Instruction, Schmidt's Noticing Hypothesis and Swain's Output Hypothesis which played a central role in the appearance of new approaches to SLA.
Grammaring tasks can be good choices for a FonF syllabus because, in addition to Larsen-Freeman conceptualization of teaching grammar, they are in line with Swain's output hypothesis (1985); they are production-oriented tasks which present grammar to learners as a skill or process to engage with language.
Plan recognition algorithms output hypotheses about an agent's plans from its observed actions.
The syntactic parser analyzes the output hypotheses of the recognition system and rejects the non-grammatical hypotheses.
In the Goodmanian Riddle above, the natural projection rule outputs the hypothesis "all emeralds are green" on any finite sequence of green emeralds.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com