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In particular, the problem of output relations with non-spanning tree netted form is solved by the detachment method.
In other words, for each reaction, the output follows the equilibrium input-output relation with probability 1- p, and with probability p, the output is zero.
The evaluation returns an explicit output relation complemented with an often implicit statement about the completeness of that relation.
A lower bound is obtained by replacing the product of the estimate error and the transmitted signal in the input-output relations with the worst-case noise with the same correlation.
Intuitively, it makes sense to consider input-output relations with respect to measurement and information.
The simulations for this particular reaction scheme show input-output relations with k>1 when the rates of chemical transformation are limited by diffusion.
I illustrate Michaelis-Menten input-output relations with a particular example, in which higher input concentration of a signal increases the transformation of an inactive molecule to an active state.
When this signal preprocessing mechanism occurs, the low, essentially logarithmic, sensitivity to weak input signals solves the puzzle of relating classical Michaelis-Menten chemical kinetics to the Hill equation pattern for input-output relations with k>1.
The aims of the present study were to measure the fluid intake and urine output among military mountaineers during their stay at high altitude and to study the level of fluid intake and decrease in urine output in relation with acute mountain sickness (AMS).
In this section, the OFDM/OQAM system model is presented along with its input-output relation over a frequency selective fading channel.
The input-output relation was mapped with different techniques.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com