Sentence examples for output orientation from inspiring English sources
Both CRS and VRS technologies concerning input orientation, output orientation and the non-oriented model were used in order to compare the results from each approach.
We restrict our attention to input-oriented efficiency measures and omit output orientation, cf. Banker et al.
All studies were input-oriented and two studies used output orientation in a sensitivity analysis.
Thus, knowledge appears to shield the firm from demand unpredictability, while mass output orientation type affects financial performance only through its impact on knowledge.
We also examine two context variables as antecedent to knowledge: they are demand unpredictability (a dimension of environmental uncertainty) and mass output orientation (a measure of production technology type).
First, we verified the close correspondence between the input- and output-oriented homogenization values to ensure that our results were not biased by our decision to focus on the output orientation.
Recommendations based on performance analysis are for Bratislava, Kosice, Zilina and Presov regions in terms of output orientations for increasing the use of beds with unchanged bed counts and the number of health workers.
In this study, we used three possible orientations: input-orientation, output-orientation and also a non-oriented model, the additive one, which is based on slacks, excessive inputs or missing outputs that exists even after the proportional change in the input or the outputs [ 27].
As noted in Wheelock and Wilson [26], the choice between input- or output-orientation is often arbitrary.
Wheelock and Wilson [25] offer a way out the choice between the input-orientation and the output-orientation.
Unfortunately, having to choose between an input-orientation (holding outputs fixed, can a country reduce healthcare inputs) and an output-orientation (holding inputs fixed, can a country increase healthcare outputs) leads to an issue surrounding the order- α estimator as well as the DEA estimator.
