Sentence examples for output of electrons from inspiring English sources

We report on the first successful output of electrons directly from photosystem I (PSI) of thermophilic cyanobacteria to the gate of a field-effect transistor (FET) by bypassing electron flow via a newly designed molecular wire, i.e., artificial vitamin K1, and a gold nanoparticle; in short, this newly manufactured photosensor employs a bio-functional unit as the core of the device.

Exchanging the placement of acetate and electron acceptors tested between the agar and the filter discs in the agar plate-based assay yielded the same behavioral pattern, suggesting the involvement of the electron transport such that both the input of reducing equivalents and the output of electrons onto acceptors can directly or indirectly serve as response signals.

The total energy output of these electrons was estimated as 5.1 × 1056 ergs (or 5.1 × 1049 joules or 3.2 × 1068 eV).

Further evaluation of the reactor under single electricity-generating or hydrogen-producing mode indicated that further improvement of voltage output and reduction of electron losses were essential for efficient hydrogen generation.

The goal is to investigate which outer conditions are most responsible for the high/low output of the storm-injected relativistic electrons.

Analytical expressions for the power output and efficiency of the system are derived, based on the Fermi Dirac distribution of electrons.

The gate is separated from the transistor strip by a thin layer of insulation to prevent it from short-circuiting the flow of electrons through the semiconductor from an input (source) electrode to an output (drain) electrode.

Wider thicknesses increase the possibility of recombination of electrons and holes, leading to perturbation of the linear behaviour of output power.

Imagine a pair of electrons.

About the orbits of electrons.

Muons are subatomic cousins of electrons.