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Exact(30)
Excess output above the consumption level of the households will generate marketable surplus, which encourages farmers to participate in the output market.
The welfare of the farmer depends whether the farmer participate in the rice output market.
Alliances are assumed to design a strategic contract which changes incentives in the output market.
While refunding is harmful under perfect competition, a first-best self-financing tax/tax-refunding scheme exists if the marginal damage from pollution exceeds the marginal distortion in an imperfectly competitive output market with symmetric firms.
It calls for more research on input and output market efficiency, private sector development, the effects of reform on farmers, sequencing issues, comparative advantage, water management, land tenure and farm size.
On the basis of data collected among potato farmers in Ethiopia, we found that input market uncertainty is more important than output market uncertainty in smallholders' decision to participate.
Similar(30)
E. A market economy eventually results in monopolies in both the input and output markets.
The government must also promote entry and competition in output markets now dominated by state-owned enterprises.
Insecure ownership rights and poor access to inputs, credit and output markets hindered the involvement of many farming households and led to growth in inter-personal inequalities.
Management is assumed to pursue this objective, subject to the constraints of the input and output markets, technological constraints, legal (regulatory) constraints and ethical constraints.
Deviations from the baseline scenario are explained in terms of market design, network externalities, and exogenous shocks to input and output markets.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com