The dual-drain MOS transistor can bring extra-noise to the drain current or the output voltage so that the jitter of the oscillator is much larger than the normal oscillator.
As argued above, the temporal jitter of the output spikes of the neurons is expected to be smallest at the time of the steepest slope of the LFP, that is, at the point of inflexion.
The variance of the error at the output of the PLL (the tracking jitter variance) increases during scintillation and hence is a good measure of the effect of scintillation on the receiver.
The output pulses show an ultra-low RMS jitter about 70.7 fs measured by a RF spectrum analyzer.
The optimal bandwidth of the PLL has been analyzed and obtained so as to ensure that the clock output of the OTU has a lower jitter noise.
The temporal jitter of the neuron's output spikes across trials is expected to be small even when the excitatory drive is variable if the 2 inputs intersect at the steepest slope of the LFP.
However, there was deficiency in timing accuracy resulting from the engagement of software in realization of timing function and timing jitter due to poor isolation in output ports.
The behaviour of single input, single output, continuous time systems sampled with various types of jitter in both measurement and control action is investigated.
According to measured results, the frequency range of the proposed synthesizable pseudo fractional-N clock generator is from 12.5 MHz to 1 GHz and the peak-to-peak jitter is less than 5% of the output period.
