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Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) dealing with variation of output induced by uncertainty of design variables needs computationally expensive reliability analysis to calculate failure probability.
Flow time is a proxy for left ventricular ejection time, which has classically been considered to represent a static hemodynamic measure, along with other "static" preload indices [6, 7], and thus has been shown not to be adequate measure to predict the change in cardiac output induced by fluid bolus.
In this model, A2AR or D1R antagonists were able to counteract the motor output induced by cortical electrical stimulation, which can only be explained by blockade of striatal presynaptic A2AR or postsynaptic D1R, respectively [5], [12].
The high sensitivity of the central chemoreceptors to blood pCO2 could contribute to the increase in the cardiac output induced by HCA (but not MAC).
In the liver, Pck1 and FBP mRNA were statistically decreased in the SA15% compared with Ctrl suggesting a reduced hepatic glucose output induced by SA.
In septic patients, Berré et al. demonstrated that changes in cardiac output induced by dobutamine or prostacyclin were associated with changes in CBF [ 46, 47].
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The switchable photovoltaic outputs induced by electric field were detected along different poling directions in the SBNN9 sample.
No correlation between pre-infusion FTc values and VE-induced changes in CO was observed (R2 = 0.09; P: n.s).. Figure 3 Linear regression analysis of the relationship between cardiac output changes induced by volume expansion and PLR-induced changes in cardiac output and PETCO 2. CO, cardiac output; PLR, passive leg raising; VE, volume expansion.
Accordingly, in healthy blood donors, it was not correlated with the cardiac output changes induced by blood removal [49].
ΔCOPLR, cardiac output changes induced by passive leg raising (PLR); ΔPETCO2-PLR = PETCO2 changes induced by PLR; ΔPP-PLR, arterial pulse pressure changes induced by PLR; FTc: corrected flow time at pre-infusion time.
The nonspecific changes in the output signal induced by the fluctuations of temperature, medium pH, etc. were decreased due to the usage of differential mode of measurement: the conductivity of solution measured by the reference pair of electrodes was subtracted from the conductivity measured by the pair of electrodes with a biorecognition element.
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