One important feature of flight control algorithms is the degree to which animals accomplish maneuvers through coordinated changes in multiple output degrees of freedom [7].
Thus, all current evidence suggests that flies possess three output degrees of freedom: 1) pitch, 2) axial force/lift, and 3) side force/roll/yaw.
Another important next step toward understanding flight control will be to determine how flies control their output degrees of freedom via changes in motor activity and wing kinematics, combing studies of aerodynamics, behavior and neurobiology [19].
In LT coding, first an output symbol degree d is randomly chosen from Ω. Next, d input symbols are chosen uniformly and randomly from N s input symbols and are bit-wise XOR ed together to generate an output symbol.
The correction for saturation and probe-specific non-specific background assures linearity between the input (transcript concentration) and output (expression degree) measures.
High radiation dose to the salivary glands causes a marked reduction in oral saliva output, the degree of which depends on how much of the salivary gland volume irradiated and the radiation dose to these organs.
In a first step - based on data for the wild type strain and mutant strains - a mathematical model was developed that links two input parameters, namely the PEP/pyruvate ratio and the fructose uptake rate to the output, the degree of phosphorylation of one PTS protein, namely PtsN.
Further, we assess the impact of varying the number of states, inputs, outputs, and degree of non-determinism.
Triangular and trapezoid membership functions described by Eqs. 1 and 2 below are used to describe the input and output membership degrees of the input and output variables for fuzzy inference.
