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Results show that conditional log-likelihood scoring combined with Bayesian parameter estimation outperforms marginal log-likelihood scoring.
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By including social optimal pricing, the social welfare of the resulting system outperforms the marginal pricing assumed for previous approaches over a range of test instances.
Choice of model priors was based on the Path Sampling (PS) and Stepping Stone (SS) sampling methods in BEAST, which have been shown to outperform other marginal likelihood estimators in terms of consistency [ 44].
Finally, for Income & Health data, the model with GB1 marginals outperforms the BG truncated exponential marginals model in 1980 , 1985and 1995 while in the other four years the BG truncated exponential marginals is the model that provides the best fit.
In the case of Education & Income data the model with BG truncated exponential marginals outperforms the other two models.
This test has been shown to outperform the standard marginal test when the environmental effect is restricted to a genetic stratum [21].
After predictable early results in safe Labour seats in north-east England, evidence piled up that the Tories were outperforming in key marginals in the north-west, the Midlands and the south.
For epistatic interactions with marginal effects, iLOCi outperformed FastEpistasis in most models, except in model 2 for which both methods failed to detect the interacting disease marker pair.
In an unbiased experiment, we clearly show that the gain of boosting methods compared to a single hidden Markov model is in all cases only marginal, while bagging significantly outperforms all other methods.
The gains are not marginal: high performance libraries can outperform any manual optimisation by several orders of magnitude (Fig. 11) and therefore it is pragmatic to make use of them.
PS and SS substantially outperform the HME estimator, which overestimates the marginal likelihood and fails to select reliably the best model [ 76].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com