Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
outline below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "outline below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate that a summary or a list of points will follow in the text. Example: "In this report, I will outline below the key findings of our research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
detailed in what follows
noted subsequently
as shown later
mention below
detail subsequently
discussed further down
comment below
note below
describe below
reference below
presented in the following section
address below
refer below
referred to later
explained in detail below
enumerate below
declaration below
citation below
are below
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For reasons we'll outline below, the number climbs to 70 if candidates come from referrals.
News & Media
For the reasons I outline below, we are at an important juncture in the evolution of how we connect to the Internet and how services are delivered on top of the platform.
News & Media
It's a disingenuous line of logic, for reasons I'll outline below, but wildly popular no less.
News & Media
The outline below can serve as a starting point for discussion and revision of this map.
News & Media
I suspect I am not alone when I outline, below, what I would really like a sex pill to do: 1) Make me feel like an animal.
News & Media
Despite some inaccuracies about the state of the benthos that I'll outline below, I thought the 60 Minutes piece was great for reef conservation in general.
News & Media
As we outline below, it is reasonable to expect that host body size and metabolic rate must constrain rates of pathogenesis.
Science
The outline below is as follows.
Science
From the systematic literature review and scientific elicitation we outline, below, the scientific evidence for the alternative scenarios 2 (Fig. 2).
Science
While conceptually simple, the technique is complex and vulnerable to methodological problems but, as I shall outline below, it is also providing fundamentally new insights into ecosystem dynamics.
Science
As we outline below, we agree with the reviewer's point 1 and have tempered our conclusions in line with his/her argument.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "outline below", ensure that the information that follows is indeed a concise summary or structured list, not a completely new topic. This helps maintain clarity and coherence for the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "outline below" if the succeeding text is an exhaustive, detailed explanation rather than a concise summary. This can mislead the reader into expecting a brief overview, when in fact, a much longer discussion will follow.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "outline below" functions as an intratextual reference marker. It serves to alert the reader that a concise summary, list, or structured overview of information will be presented in the subsequent text. Ludwig AI confirms this is a correct and usable phrase.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
29%
Formal & Business
7%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "outline below" is a versatile and commonly used intratextual reference, signaling that a summary or list of key points will follow. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability across various contexts. Predominantly found in scientific and news-related content, it serves to guide the reader and set expectations for a structured presentation. While alternatives like "detail subsequently" or "summarize in the following section" exist, understanding the specific nuance you're aiming for is key to choosing the most appropriate phrasing. Remember to reserve "outline below" for concise summaries, avoiding its use for lengthy, detailed explanations to prevent reader misinterpretation. Therefore, using "outline below" effectively ensures clarity and enhances the reader's understanding.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
list in the subsequent section
Focuses specifically on presenting information as a list.
summarize in the following section
More explicit about the action of summarizing and the location where it will occur.
explain in more detail later
Highlights that a more detailed explanation is coming.
set out in the paragraphs below
Uses a phrasal verb and specifies location as paragraphs.
detail subsequently
Changes the structure to adverb-verb; emphasizes the timing of the detailing.
specify in what follows
Indicates that specifications will be provided in the upcoming text.
break down in the following points
Highlights breakdown approach via points.
present in the succeeding paragraphs
Specifies location as succeeding paragraphs and uses a more formal verb.
discuss further in the next part
Emphasizes discussion and specifies location as the next part.
elucidate hereinafter
Uses more formal vocabulary to indicate further explanation.
FAQs
How can I use "outline below" in a sentence?
Use "outline below" to indicate that you will provide a summary or a set of key points in the following text. For example, "I will outline below the main steps of the process".
What are some alternatives to "outline below"?
You can use alternatives like "detail subsequently", "summarize in the following section", or "list in the subsequent section" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "outline below" or "outline above"?
"Outline below" refers to content that will follow, while "outline above" refers to content that has already been presented. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the placement of the outline in relation to the reference.
What's the difference between "outline below" and "describe below"?
"Outline below" suggests a brief summary or list of key points, whereas "describe below" implies a more detailed explanation. The choice depends on the level of detail you intend to provide.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested