Exact(2)
The MBWs is an obvious outlier without showing any close affiliation with any of the extant populations.
One low-elevation site (Bula) remains as an FST outlier; without this site, pairwise FST values between sites are not significantly correlated with elevation differences, and FST among the remaining sites is 0.09.
Similar(58)
Although each of these software packages is relatively straight-forward, important advantages of PAC are that it allows detection of unique outlier exons without any prior knowledge of the encoding gene or its transcript structure and that it does not require predefined subgroups of samples with differential expression of the outlier exons.
The threshold value of 2 used in the CA algorithm was developed by trial and error as a reasonable threshold to exclude outlier genotypes without removing too many target population genotypes.
For example, in a sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of the Normality assumption (analysis assuming Normality e.g. T-test vs. analysis without assuming Normality e.g. Based on a sign test) and outlier (analysis with and without outlier), this can be achieved through 2x2 factorial design.
These differences among Superfund sites do not exist upon removal of outliers: FST values among loci without outlier values are similar for New Bedford Harbor, Newark Bay and Elizabeth River (0.01, 0.016, and 0.011, respectively).
Using RANSAC for SWS estimation improved the diagnostic accuracy of liver stiffness for delineating fibrosis stage compared with ordinary least squares (OLS) without outlier removal (AUROC = 0.94 for F >or= 3 and AUROC = 0.98 for F = 4).
The parameters of the scheme without outlier removal will fluctuate a lot due to the abrupt content change in different frames and the accuracy of bit-stream length estimation will thus be affected.
Above diagonal: mean FST without outlier loci.
Hence we compared results with and without outlier removal.
The following describes the results without outlier removal.
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