The set of two-phase outflow boundary conditions for the phase-field and flow variables are designed to prevent the un-controlled growth in the total energy of the two-phase system, even in situations where strong backflows or vortices may be present at the outflow boundaries.
MRF was calculated by cMRI using either (1) (LV stroke volume − systolic aortic outflow volume by phase contrast)/LV stroke volume (cMRI MRF [volumetric]) or (2) (mitral inflow volume − systolic aortic outflow volume)/mitral inflow volume (cMRI MRF [phase contrast]).
This parameter is zero during the first and second phases of fluid inflow and outflow, so during these phases its sensitivity is also zero (Table 1).
The rig was designed to promote outflow in the liquid phase for as long as possible.
In these experiments, the outflow in the melting phase is controlled by means of stops, the thickness of the molten film is controlled by the heating time, and the outflow during the final joining phase is also controlled by displacement stops.
However, the relatively high sensitivity of fluid outflow to urea addition during phase 2 to Vm (0.652) compared with its sensitivity in phase 5 (0.393) is due to increased vestibular solute accumulation during phase 2, which is controlled by Vm This solute accumulation prevents water outflow.
In counter-current imbibition, the inflow of wetting phase and the outflow of non-wetting phase occurs in the same face, which means the velocity of these two phases can be described as: nu_{text{nw}} + nu_{text{w}} = 0 (5).
Field campaign FC5 was conducted 9 days after manure application on a sunny day, in a phase of declining outflow following FC4, and more than 4 days after the last rainfall.
The input function was corrected for partial volume by normalizing to a phase-derived venous outflow function, free of any partial volume effects (van Osch et al., 2001), sampled in the sagittal sinus (Hansen et al., 2009).
In agreement with this argument, since premigratory NCCs are not synchronized in S-phase prior delamination, the outflow of trunk NCCs is restrained as few cells are in the appropriate phase of the cell cycle.
