Modern canals were removed from the hindcast simulation by eliminating their leakage connection to groundwater and the associated regulated surface-water outflows.
"It's a nice, robust study, [and] they've found a much clearer and stronger connection with outflows of thunderstorms [than previous studies]," says Kate Venables, an asthma epidemiologist at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.
Here we present new results exploring the behavior and evolution of magnetic tower outflows and demonstrate their connection with pulsed power experimental studies and purely hydrodynamic jets which might represent the asymptotic propagation regimes of magneto-centrifugally launched jets.
In many cases of interest, especially in biochemical reaction networks, chemical reaction networks are intrinsically open, in the sense that there is a continuous exchange with the environment (in particular, inflow and outflow of chemical species and connection to other reaction networks).
Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) are highly disabling primary headaches that involve activation of trigeminovascular neurons and their reflex connection with the parasympathetic outflow to the cranial vasculature, via the superior salivatory nucleus (SuS) in the brainstem.
Good examples of these autonomic-center gut connections autonomic-center gutticonnectionsonveying the centrareinsulin effecthen liver glucose parasympatheticci et al., 2002; Poutflow al., 2005), and the conveyinglucose-sensing effecthen liver lipoprotein secentral (Lam et al., 2007).
MRCP obtained 3 min after secretin injection (b) demonstrates both the ventral and the dorsal pancreatic duct, without connection between them and prompt outflow of pancreatic secretion via the minor papilla, corresponding to pancreas divisum with dominant dorsal duct.
In 1911, Gesell [ 27] described the influence of auricular systole and its relationship to left ventricular output, and Patterson and Starling further described the impact of venous inflow for determining cardiac output and the role of the connections between venous inflow and outflow in the early 1900s [ 28].
Three techniques have been developed as the surgical management for patients with anomalies of ventriculoarterial connection, ventricular septal defect, and pulmonary outflow tract obstruction (stenosis): the Rastelli, Lecompte, (REV), and Nikaidoh procedures.
One such canal system approved by the Ohio legislature in 1825 was the Miami and Erie Canal that included a connection to the Ohio River and an outflow into Lake Erie via the Maumee River.
Trigeminal autonomic reflex (TAR) (consists of a brainstem connection between trigeminal nerve and facial parasympathetic outflow) is considered essential for the manifestations of the trigeminal autonomic pain syndromes.
