Sentence examples for outermost wall from inspiring English sources
The outermost wall layer of the spore breaks down into four appendages, which, by their sensitivity to moisture, coil and uncoil, thereby disseminating the spores.
For a MWCNT, we can approximately assume it as a SWCNT (i.e., the outermost wall of MWCNT) with a proper piezoresistivity.
In particular, the Cr carbide nanostructures formed at radially unzipped sites were connected to the outermost wall and some inner walls of the MWCNTs.
A theory was proposed to predict the force for an arbitrary pull-out of a CNT from the alumina matrix using the outermost wall diameter of CNT.
Interestingly, these unique buckling responses are mainly caused by the presence of the third outermost wall acting as a hard core.
At the globular stage, the fluorescence outline is first detected in the surface of the embryo proper (arrow) and the outermost wall of the outmost layer of the inner seed coat (arrowhead).
The observations reveal that the outermost walls of the nanotubes act as torsion springs and possess not only greatly enhanced first buckling strengths, but also stiffened post-buckling regimes characterized by a slight growth of helicoidal ridges and furrows.
Finally, these biomimetic approaches are exciting examples for synthetic biology mimicking structural and functional aspects of many bacterial and archaeal cell envelopes having an S-layer lattice as outermost cell wall component (Sleytr & Beveridge, 1999; Sleytr et al., 2002, 2013).
These frequently found morphological modifications of the outermost cell walls are known to influence the second hierarchical level.
Bacterial surface layer (S-layer) proteins self-assemble into large two-dimensional crystalline lattices that form the outermost cell-wall component of all archaea and many eubacteria.
The Chlorella trilaminar layer or sheath is composed of sporopollenin as the outermost layer, a secondary wall composed of mannose and chitin-like polysaccharides, and finally an innermost phospholipid bilayer (Kim et al. 2016).
