The device, which is about the size of a stopwatch, is surgically placed in the epidural space (outermost part of the spine).
With the use of a center-out k-space trajectory and a low-spatial-frequency phase map, phase discontinuities between segments can be eliminated, in principle, iteratively using a fast Fourier transform from the center segment to the outermost segment in k-space.
Their tumors were small, they had wide margins (the space between the outermost precancerous cells and the edge of the specimen that was surgically removed), and they were of a low-grade, non-comedo type.
Using such measurements, astrophysicists have estimated the amount of mass in our galaxy and come up with a value too small to generate enough gravity to prevent the outermost stars from whizzing into space.
For N ions and an average inter-ion spacing s, the ions in the outermost ring are a distance from the center, which means that the amplitude of the micromotion is approximately, and the ratio of this micromotion amplitude to the inter-ion spacing is therefore.
For full penetration in the horizontal plane, pseudo-radial flow is not expected to develop because there is no spacing between the outermost fractures and the boundary normal to the wellbore.
That argues strongly against a neat, spherically symmetric "onion-skin" explosion, in which the star's outermost layers would expand most quickly into space.
Furthermore, the minimum crack spacing in the steady state almost equals the maximum distance from the outermost reinforcement centroid to the surface in the tension side (Eq. (6)).
Growth was determinate, as indicated by avascular bone with closely spaced growth marks in the outermost cortex (external fundamental system; Sander, 2000; Klein & Sander, 2008; Sander et al., in press b).
Subdural hematoma, bleeding into the space between the brain and its outermost protective covering, the dura.
