Sentence examples for outer surface layer from inspiring English sources

A saturation of the oxygen concentration at 66 at.% has been observed at the outer surface layer.

The relationship between the chemical structure of a block copolymer and its surface structure and properties is very important for the careful design of its outer surface layer.

The structure of the EPP cleaned outer surface layer as it evolves after the electrolytic plasma interaction was studied by high resolution TEM.

The results showed that nanoscale features can be deliberately designed by selectively leaching out the less noble metals from the outer surface layer to create an extensive variety of porous topographies.

It is found that the deformation of this multi-layered construction is complex and dependent upon the mechanism of stress transfer between the outer surface layer and the ceramic tiles.

Despite different levels of simplification of the phenomena, simulations using both models demonstrated similar mechanisms, including the progress of a sharp thawing front separating a frozen, non-impregnated inner layer from a thawed, highly impregnated outer (surface) layer.

In the new model, the effects of both inner and outer surface layers on the nanotubes are taken into consideration.

In particular, the uncertainties related to the nature of the outer surface layers of clay mineral particles in natural samples, the detailed microstructure of clay media at in situ conditions (pressure, saturation), and the atomic-level structure of particle edges are discussed in details.

From 2003 to 2010 a higher-molecular-weight PEG was used to strengthen the mechanical properties of the outer surface layers.

Cemented carbides were sintered in de-nitriding and nitriding conditions to produce functionally graded outer-surface layers with tailored properties.

Both the insulating grain boundaries and resistive thin outer-surface layers have remarkable influences on the high-performance giant dielectric properties of GTTO ceramics.