Sentence examples for outer ply from inspiring English sources
Instead, they typically involve damage or delamination of the nonstructural outer ply or failure of the heating system.
In this paper, effects of ply assembly, outer ply material, outer ply thickness, and loading area on energy absorption and deformation of the applied structure including cellular structure and face sheet plies are investigated.
The predicted results show that deformation and distributed strain energy density of both outer and inner surfaces of the applied structure are significantly affected by ply assembly, outer ply material, outer ply thickness, and loading area.
The first-ply failure load of the outer ply was identified using a new method that post-processes the displacement field obtained using the digital image correlation technique.
By means of shell theory and strain measurements in the surface of the specimen, the in-plane shear response of the outer ply was obtained, revealing dependence each time to the combined tube loading.
Much the same applies to laminated board in which both the core material and the outer plies are peeled.
The results indicated that in most cases of practical interest the board delaminated between the outer plies of the board, although the interface strength was lower in the middle of the board.
The onset of dominant damage mode transition from matrix cracking to induced delamination in laminates containing outer-ply matrix cracks is experimentally and analytically investigated.
Stress states of a [θ(o m/θ(i n]s laminate containing staggered outer-ply matrix cracks with or without induced delaminations are derived implementing a developed unit-cell based analysis in the framework of variational principles.
An energy based criteria is developed to predict the propagation of mid and outer-ply matrix cracks in laminates of type [0n/θm]s and [θm/0n]s with θ= 90,75,60 subject to uniaxial tensile loading.
In the bearing specimens, final failure involved complete separation of the outer aluminium plies from the glass layers, which under load control was found to be an unstable process.
