Sentence examples for outer cell layer from inspiring English sources

Gases are exchanged through numerous pores (stomata) in the outer cell layer (epidermis).

In the majority of species, the cell walls of the outer cell layer (epidermis) are thick and contain silica deposits.

In the wild-type seed coat, the outer cell layer of the outer integument deposits mucilage mainly consisting of acidic polysaccharides around a polarized secondary cell wall forming a volcano-shaped structure called the columella16,35 (Fig. 3a).

In this step, known as immunosurgery, the blastocyst's outer cell layer, or trophoblast, is removed with the use of antibodies that attack the external cells, causing them to split open.

In hydrozoan coelenterates, temporary gonads are formed by groups of cells in either the epidermis (outer cell layer) or gastrodermis (gut lining), depending on the species; scyphozoan and anthozoan coelenterates generally have gonads in the gastrodermis.

We found a similar transplacental passage rate for both free and encapsulated carboxyfluorescein as well as a homogeneous fluorescence intensity in the outer cell layer of the placental villous, the syncytiotrophoblast, and the mesenchyma.

As in the origin of a leaf, generally the outer cell layers contribute to the surface tissues of the new apex by maintaining a consistent pattern of divisions.

Huang, C. F., Yamaji, N., Ono, K. & Ma, J. F. A leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase gene is involved in the specification of outer cell layers in rice roots.

WL, waterlogged conditions; Aer, aerobic conditions; OCL, outer cell layers; ap, apoplast; cs, cytosol.

Besides the aluminum sensitivity phenotype, both docs1 mutants shared also several root phenotypes described previously: less root hairs and mixed identities of the outer cell layers.

We hypothesized that the identity defects and disorganization of root outer cell layers in docs1 mutant roots could affect root gravitropism.