Little is considering outdoor applications such as smart LED brake lights or even data-transmitting road signs.
Professor Curtis is skeptical of both of those simple approaches, saying, "They have almost no effect in outdoor applications".
"Basically, for outdoor applications, we bury a wire around the perimeter of a client's property," said Robert P. Hulbert, a district sales manager for the Canine Fence Company, a Wilton, Conn., distributor of the Invisible Fence.
Another drawback to using milk paint is that even though the final paint finish is tough and durable, it will waterspot and readily absorb dirt (This makes milk paint impractical for outdoor applications).
Goldman Sachs estimates that in the residential sector, penetration of LEDs will rise from 3 percent last year to 16 percent in 2015, still lagging the commercial and industrial sector as well as outdoor applications like parking lots and billboards.
Mercury-vapour and high-pressure sodium-vapour lamps are placed in simple reflectors in high-ceilinged industrial spaces, in pole-mounted light fixtures for outdoor applications on parking lots and roadways, and in indirect up-lighting fixtures for commercial applications.
Thus, ideally suited for mobile outdoor applications.
These results contribute to improve adhesively joint engineering design for structural outdoor applications.
As a conclusion, ZnO coatings can improve the long-term behaviour of PC for outdoor applications.
Some outdoor applications such as [23] and [24] also use this method.
In outdoor applications, textile reinforced cementitious composites (TRCs) are susceptible to varying weathering conditions.
