Sentence examples for outcomes notation from inspiring English sources

However, he takes exception to our use of potential outcomes' notation, which is the standard notation used in the statistical literature on causal inference, and his comment is devoted to promoting his alternative conventions.

In our notation, the outcome of the measurement also labels the estimate, so β stands for both indistinctly.

Following the standard notation, let Y1 denote the outcome for someone who receives the treatment and Y0 the outcome for someone who does not receive the treatment.

Cases with different combinations of conditions and the same outcome were summarized in different lines of notation by the software.

To construct these models, the possible outcomes and associated probabilities were ascribed the following notation: x1 and y1 refer to the two possible outcomes of wheel 1 (wherewhere x1>y1.

Cases with the same combination of conditions and the same outcome were summarized in a single line (of notation) by the software.

Using the latent variable notation, we define a continuous unobserved outcome Y i j * that takes a value of 1 only if Y i j * > 0 for j = 1 to 6.

Using conventional notation, let Y1 and Y0 denote the two potential outcomes, where Y1 is the outcome when the individual participates in the program, and Y0 is the outcome, when the individual does not participate.

(Note that in contrast to the above notation, in the literature probabilities of spin-measurement outcomes in the big-space approach are frequently expressed as conditional probabilities of non-specific spin-outcomes, i.e. the non-specific outcomes 'up' or 'down', given certain settings: P(x & y / λ & l & r), where 'x' and 'y' denote non-specific outcomes).

This notation is also referred to as the potential outcome framework or as the Rubin causal model (Rubin 1974; Imbens and Rubin 2015).

The outcomes of the experiments are shown in Table 4, using a similar notation to the previous tables.