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We find three new possible evolutionary outcomes: evolution of three reproductively isolated species, a monomorphic equilibrium with only the intermediate phenotype, and a randomly mating population with a steep unimodal distribution of phenotypes.
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Furthermore, studies have begun to unveil the effect of population dynamics on the outcomes of evolution, providing direct evidence of parallel evolution and clonal interference and support for historical contingencies [ 4- 7].
Herbicide cycling resulted in a diversity of outcomes: preventing evolution of resistance for some combinations of herbicides, having no impacts for others and increasing rates of resistance evolution in some instances.
I reckon it's an important lesson for any young person because, unlike the battles of the English Civil Wars, the outcomes of evolution are woven into our very being.
This is an ET, that is to say, a robot representing an individual placed at a specific position on the map of all the possible outcomes of evolution.
Gould suggested that the outcomes of evolution cannot be predicted from general principles like natural selection and laws of nature alone because small changes in preceding events could lead to a different outcome.
The aim of this study was to evaluate a large cohort undergoing LLR from 2000 to 2015, focusing on the technical approaches, perioperative and oncologic outcomes, and evolution of practice over time.
These outcomes of evolution are distinguished based on time scale as macroevolution versus microevolution.
Safety outcomes were evolution of renal function, side effects and mortality.
Outcomes were evolution of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria, white cell count and C-reactive protein measurements, and adverse clinical outcomes.
The new mutationalism debate is not a conversation about the rate of allele frequency change but one about the outcomes of evolution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com