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Traditionally, clinical outcomes comprising composite end points in cardiovascular trials are assigned equal weights in statistical analyses.
When the core is empty, these answers may appear unsatisfactory because the VNM triple constitutes an infeasible vector of outcomes comprising all bilateral coalitions.
In a retrospective cohort of 390 major abdominal surgery patients, Gameiro et al. [108] demonstrated that AKI was independently associated with worse renal outcomes, comprising renal function decline and/or long-term need for dialysis (47.2 vs 22.0%, P < 0.0001), as well as with mortality after hospital discharge (47.2 vs 20.5%, P < 0.0001).
One quarter of those who fell suffered adverse outcomes, comprising the severe-fall group.
However, school-based interventions aiming at testing (among other outcomes) comprising only educational components could not discover significant effects on STI testing [ 16, 17].
The highest tertile of plasma copeptin was associated with the incidence of both outcomes comprising the renal events (doubling of plasma creatinine and ESRD) in subset analyses stratified by outcomes (Supplementary Table 2).
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Diagnostic outcomes comprised normal; koilocytosis; and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) I, CIN II, and CIN III.
As depicted in Fig. 1, outcomes comprise the most commonly addressed constructs in PRO literature: symptoms, functioning, well-being, and HRQoL [2, 3, 6, 8, 17].
16 Other approaches to measure unexplained gaps in mean outcomes comprise the so-called Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, see Oaxaca (1973) and Blinder (1973), and the alternative proposed by Neumark (1988).
The primary outcomes comprise feasibility and acceptability of phone-delivery; secondary outcomes are estimates of efficacy of MT on adherence to ART and safer sexual practices as well as on their hypothesized antecedents.
Radiological outcomes comprised response to therapy.
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