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The outcome sum of skinfolds, was calculated by summarizing the four skinfold sites.
Regression analysis will be used to evaluate continuous outcome (sum scores) variables, with group (intervention or control group) as independent variable and the baseline values as covariates.
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Realist review was originally developed by Pawson for complex social interventions to explore systematically how contextual factors influence the link between intervention and outcome (summed up in the question "what works, how, for whom, in what circumstances and to what extent?") [ 12, 13].
When these are finite (e.g., the number of heads in a three-coin toss), the random variable is called discrete and the probabilities of the outcomes sum to 1.
As measures of infection outcome, the sum of shed oocyst numbers at days of maximum oocyst release, 7 and 8 p.i., were used.
The overall treatment success rate (cured plus treatment completed) was 235 (71.2%) and the overall poor treatment outcome (the sum of treatment failed, lost to follow-up, and died) was 36 (10.8%).
Notice that since each demographic factor has a non-linear effect on the economic outcomes, the sum of both demographic components is not equal to the total effect.
First, this intervention produced several potential positive outcomes, the sum of which should be considered the full program outcome; this study has only assessed costs per individual disease outcomes.
(co-dependence is illustrated by arrow A in Fig. 1 and independence suggests the absence of arrow A); (ii) Is the overall effect of cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease on cognitive outcomes additive (sum of arrows B in Fig. 1) or synergistic (arrow C in Fig. 1)?
Since there are no other possible outcomes, the sum of these two probabilities must be unity.
Deaths attributable to a single risk factor across different disease outcomes were summed to obtain the total attributable mortality to that particular risk factor.
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